![]() And they all have bald heads, which helps them keep clean while feeding on carrion.Ī turkey vulture is a large bird in the genus Cathartes of the family Cathartidae. They have sharp beaks and claws, which they use to tear apart their prey. They are all large birds with broad wingspans. There are many dfferent species of buzzards and vultures, but they all share some common features. The scientific name for this family is Accipitridae. Yes, buzzards and vultures are in the same family. Are Buzzards And Vultures In The Same Family? Finally, vultures tend to have weaker stomach acids than buzzards, which helps them digest rotting flesh. Additionally, buzzards have stronger beaks and talons than vultures, since they typically kill their own prey. Vultures are bald, while buzzards have a full head of feathers. The most obvious difference between a buzzard and a vulture is the presence of feathers on the head. How Can You Tell A Buzzard From A Vulture? Buzzards are medium to large sized birds of prey that are found in all parts of the world except Antarctica and Australia. Vultures are large scavenging birds that are found in all parts of the world except Antarctica. The head is red on adult Turkey Vultures, and dark gray on immature Turkey Vultures and all Black Vultures.No, vultures and buzzards are not the same. Let's review the major field marks and compare the most useful features for distinguishing Turkey Vultures and Black Vultures. They also often fly in groups, and the two vulture species will mix. They also flap relatively frequently compared to Turkey Vultures. You almost get the impression that they think they're about to fall out of the sky. These are typical postures for Black Vultures compared to the steeper dihedral of Turkey Vultures.īlack Vultures have a flap that is quick and somewhat frantic. The vulture on the right is holding its wings flat. The left one is holding its wings in a shallow V that flattens out, also called a modified dihedral. The typical flight posture for Black Vulture is either flat or a modified dihedral (which is a shallow V-shape that flattens out as you get towards the wingtips). Adults often show a jagged appearance to the trailing edge of the wings due to replacing wing feathers, and retaining older worn feathers.ĭark head, black body, silvery wingtips, and a short tail Black Vulture Flight Characteristics Young Turkey Vultures have gray heads and the juveniles in late summer and fall migration have a clean appearance because of the feathers being pretty fresh and uniform in age. When seen up close, they appear to have rather large "nostrils" that you can see through from the side. When one is going away from you, sometimes the head and neck look larger and in poor lighting you might mistake this for the head of an eagle, so just be aware of that. And of course, the head tends to look pretty small because of the lack of feathers. Immatures have a darker head, so be careful relying on head color as the key identifying feature. They have a relatively long and rounded tail.Īdult Turkey Vultures have a reddish head and pale gray/white bill. Although you'll typically see this species from underneath, on the occasions where you see the upperside, it is more uniformly dark with primarily black and brown, without the silvery color seen on the underside of the flight feathers. Specifically, their body and underwing coverts are dark but the flight feathers of the wings and tail are silvery. Turkey Vultures are quite large (nearly eagle-sized) and their overall color pattern can be summed up as dark vs light. Rough-legged Hawk, for example, has a circumpolar range and is called Rough-legged Buzzard in the eurasian part of the range. Vultures are often colloquially called buzzards, but it is best to avoid using that nickname, because the true buzzard family is the Old World equivalent to our Buteo family of hawks (e.g., Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, etc.). No raptor identification guide would be complete without their inclusion. The New World vultures aren't actually closely related to raptors, but are typically lumped in with them for identification purposes, since their size and flight behavior is similar to raptors - especially eagles. Keep reading for a overview of identifying them or jump down right to the simple feature-by-feature comparison of the two species. And although separating them is far from the hardest bird ID challenge, there are still some things to watch out for that could trip you up. ![]() ![]() However, there are two different species to consider: Turkey Vulture and Black Vulture. due to their large size, generally dark appearance, and featherless heads. Vultures as a family group are fairly easily recognizable in the eastern U.S.
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![]() You can allow GIMP to automatically set the white balance by going to Colors > Auto > White Balance. There are a few ways to correct the white balance within GIMP. For full white balance control, you can also manually adjust it with sliders. You can let GIMP find the white balance for you. Hold down the Shift key at the same time to keep the existing ratio. The cropping tool can also be found within the left column toolbox! Click and drag where you want the new crop to be. Click and drag the existing horizon line, and then click on Straighten. To straighten a horizon, select the Measure tool from the left column. Straightening and cropping a photo are two of the most necessary photo editing. Cropping is simple and easy to find in the left column toolbox. Straightening your horizon is crucial for landscapes and architectural photos. The bottom sliders adjust the black and white range, or output levels. ![]() You can adjust Levels under the Color menu, and sliders work the exact same as in Photoshop. ![]() If you’re familiar with adjusting Levels in Photoshop, then you’ll learn to apply them in GIMP. That way you can see the before and after side-by-side as you make adjustments! The levels adjustment is with sliders, exactly as in Photoshop. With this, and whenever possible, you may want to check the Split View box. To adjust, click and drag the Exposure or Black Level slider. You can find exposure settings under the Colors menu. There will be times when you will need to make some tweaks, though. Keep exposure, shadow, and highlight adjustments to a minimum when working with JPEGs. Check the Split View box to see your adjustments in action. GIMP offers many editing features, but let’s go over some editing basics to get you started learning how to use GIMP. To avoid any editing regrets when learning how to use GIMP, it’s best to edit on a copy of the original photo. You can go back and forth with different settings without fear of the file being affected. Photoshop and Lightroom are non-destructive in their editing. This means that edits made are permanent and directly affect the integrity of the image. The second difference to note is that edits done on GIMP are destructive to the image. This depends on how often and in-depth you plan on getting with GIMP. You may want to consider installing the loader at the same time that you install GIMP itself. But GIMP does have some basic differences that are important to know.Īfter downloading GIMP for the first time and opening a photo, you’ll notice that RAW files can only be opened if you install a separate RAW file loader. The tool icons and menu options will feel familiar to those of us who use Photoshop regularly. Things to Keep in Mind When you Install and Use GIMP ![]() This version includes an option to count filled pauses (uhm's). Note that the new and slightly better version of this script (v3) can be found here. Praat script to detect syllable nuclei and measure speech rate automatically. In Behavior Research Methods, an explanation of how the script works and a validation can be found:ĭe Jong, N.H. ![]() This script was written for the purpose of measuring speech rate in a large-scale study carried out at the University of Amsterdam: " What is Speaking Proficiency ". It is no longer necessary to use the tutorial to calculate these measures, as this information is printed in an info-screen. Along with the pausing information, this script will automatically calculate measures such as speech rate (number of syllables / total time) as well as articulation rate (number of syllables / speaking time). ![]() With the correct thresholds, this means the script will not only count syllables, but count and measure silent pauses as well. Additionally, this version also uses pausing information. Here you find a new version (updated september 2010), that uses a slightly different method to calculate the threshold (in line with the " To TextGrid (silences) " function that exists in PRAAT. If you use the script, please acknowledge this by citing the 2009 paper in Behavior Research Methods. Under tutorial, you can find a step-by-step explanation of how to use the script. Note that the current script runs under PRAAT in Windows only. You can copy and paste the script into a PRAAT script editor. Here you find the original praat-script written by Nivja de Jong and Ton Wempe to detect syllable nuclei. On this page you find an example of how the script works. The script subsequently discards peaks that are not voiced. Peaks in intensity (dB) that are preceded and followed by dips in intensity are considered as potential syllable nuclei. Below you will find a script that automatically detects syllable nuclei in order to measure speech rate without the need of a transcription. PRAAT is software for the analysis of speech ( ). ![]() It often occurs at industrial sites where historically less control of pollution was in place and where the regulations today demand an environmental solution. This often entails the removal of contaminated soils. Dredge dewatering is the process that happens after dredging, where the sediment is removed from underwater land. Dredging can be done by dredge cutters and dredge vacuum equipment. Remedial dredging is the term used to describe projects where the removal of the material is being carried out purely for environmental reasons, to improve the quality of the site in some way. Dredging is a way to recover resources from the bottom of a sea, river, lake, or any other body of water that has depth and presence of moving water. Once a dredging operation has been completed, maintaining the site or port is of great importance to ensure that the initial investment remains intact and functions as planned. Maintenance dredging is recurrent dredging to maintain or improve existing waterways, even if a number of years pass between consecutive dredging campaigns. Capital dredging is conducted with attention to sustainability and with respect for nature. For instance, the land reclamation for airport platforms and artificial islands, for new ports development, deepening and widening access channels, berthing places, docks, and turning basins are a permanent necessity in order to meet the needs of growing trade and economy. This $19 million research program is co-led by AIMS’ Dr Ross Jones, and brings government, industry and research together to better understand dredging impacts with a view to mitigating environmental risk.Dredging which is carried out in a new location and in material that has never been dredged before, is referred to as a capital project. Our multi-disciplinary research assists regulators, industry and resource managers predict and manage impacts of dredging and its associated activities on local marine ecosystems.ĪIMS is a key contributor to the collaborative Western Australia Marine Science Institution (WAMSI) Dredging Science Node, Australia’s largest single-issue research program. Ports across the world dredge to enlarge and deepen access levels, ensuring safe navigation, competitive advantage by welcoming large vessels, remediation, and flood management. Our researchĪIMS works with the ports and dredging industry and state and federal regulators to fill knowledge gaps related to dredging across Australia’s tropical marine estate. Ports must dredge due to the natural buildup of sand and silt that occurs from rivers, currents, and streams moving around sand and particles. In the simplest sense, data dredging is described as the act of seeking information from a set of data than it actually contains. Critical information requirements were identified in relation to understanding regional sediment transport dynamics and improving our understanding of the responses of organisms to sediment. Alternatively conducted for unethical purposes, data dredging is a data mining process that possibly circumvents the traditional techniques of data mining which may then results in premature conclusions. The report identified several broad impacts, but also highlighted significant gaps in knowledge regarding the impacts of dredging within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. This uncertainty was highlighted for the Great Barrier Reef in 2015, when a 19-member expert panel, brought together by AIMS and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), published the Dredging Synthesis Report. However, the impacts of dredging activities on tropical marine environments are poorly understood. An AIMS-led science team works alongside a dredging vessel in Cleveland Bay, Townsville.ĭredging proponents and resource managers need to assess potential impacts of dredging activities to inform the design of port and marine infrastructure, and effectively manage dredging operations to mitigate environmental risk. ![]() Interstate 44 is closed due to overturned tractor trailers. Communications are difficult with power lines and phone lines down from the storm. StoryMap 10th Year Commemoration of Joplin Tornado May 22, 2011. A first report of confirmed dead comes in, estimated at 24 people. > Springfield, MO > 10th Year Commemoration of Joplin Tornado May 22, 2011. It left an estimated 161 people dead and damaged some 8,000 structures.ħ:30 p.m. The EF-5 Joplin tornado had winds in excess of 200 mph, was nearly a mile wide, and had a track lasting six miles. Approximate initial Tornado touchdown is about half a mile southwest of JJ Highway and Newton Road (southwest of Joplin City limits).ĥ:41 p.m. The local storm report stated: “NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TORNADO ON THE GROUND WEST OF JOPLIN AND POWER FLASHES.” The NWS Springfield, Mo., Weather Forecast Office issued a tornado warning with 17 minutes of lead time for touchdown and 19 minutes lead time before the tornado entered Joplin.ĥ:34 p.m. The warnings that the Joplin residents received were through three different ways. Reasons for Record Fatalities: The Case of 2011 Joplin, Missouri, Tornado, Natural Hazards 64, no. TIMELINE (Source: National Weather Service)ĥ:11 p.m. Initial 3 minute siren alert sounded for Jasper County and Joplin.ĥ:17 p.m. For example, a Tornado Watch or a Tornado Warning. It had also issued a tornado watch more than four hours in advance of the tornado touching down. The National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center highlighted southwest Missouri for the potential for severe weather several days prior to Sunday's storm. "The Joplin tornado is the deadliest single tornado since modern recordkeeping began in 1950 and is ranked as the 7th deadliest in U.S. ![]() As the community marks the progress five year's later, here is a look back at how the storm played out. physically and took an unimaginable emotional toll on its people. More information about Severe Weather Preparedness Week can be found online here.The events of scarred Joplin, Mo. The phone apps also provide notifications and current information that is helpful during severe weather.”įor more details about Joplin’s storm sirens and sheltering tips, go here. “The advantage of having a weather radio is that you hear the alerts directly from the National Weather Service, and are kept current of the warning status. Weather Service Meteorologist Mark Burchfield in. In addition, local news stations also offer weather watch apps for cell phones that residents can download. The National Weather Service says a deadly storm in southeast Kansas and southwest Missouri spawned four tornadoes in roughly 50 miles. Holden encourages residents to utilize a NOAA Weather Radio that provides a warning signal when the area is under a watch or a warning. “People indoors cannot always expect to hear the outdoor warning sirens.” “The sirens provide a warning for anyone who is out of doors to go indoors, if possible, and take shelter,” he said. He also encourages people to seek appropriate notification systems and reminds the public about the warning sirens’ purpose. : Tornado Warning: The Extraordinary Women of Joplin (Audible Audio Edition): Tamara Hart Heiner, Jennifer Gilmour, Dancing Lemur Press LLC. Preparing today may make the difference in surviving the storms to come this spring. This tornado drill will be observed by the City of Joplin by sounding the warning sirens for a full three minutes, the same amount that would occur in an actual warning.Īs this drill kicks off the 2023 Severe Weather Preparedness Week, observed from March 6–10, David Holden, Emergency Management Director, encourages everyone to be proactive and prepare for weather safety. In Missouri, this is a change from past years in which a true Tornado Warning was issued. The National Weather Service will issue a Routine Weekly Test (RWT) to NOAA Weather Radios to initiate the drill. Local officials are encouraged to sound warning sirens to initiate the drill. The purpose of the drill is to test everyone’s readiness for life-threatening severe weather events such as tornadoes, flash floods, and damaging winds. Residents should treat the drill as if it were an actual Tornado Warning. (Joplin, MO) – On Tuesday, March 7, 2023, at 10:00 am State Emergency Management and the National Weather Service will conduct a Statewide Severe Weather Tornado Drill.Įvery school, citizen, and business is encouraged to participate in the drill. ![]() On the main screen of the program you will find a window with a list of the downloaded streams feature to automatically convert the downloaded files and search music, video, and radio stations from all over the world. 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The Redesigned Performance Monitor gives more accurate real-time data of CPU, GPU and mainboard temperature and more intuitive usage report of disks, RAM and CPU to give you a greater insight into your PC status, and it offers quick access in order to manage the system resources and troubleshoot system performance issues easily. Meanwhile iObit Advanced SystemCare Pro Serial Key optimizes startup items, system resources, and Internet connections to greatly speed up your computer’s boot time, response and browsing speed. The improved 1-click approach in Clean & Optimize delivers a much easier way to clean up junk files, leftover data, and registry entries. ![]() Surfing Protection and Ads-Removal brings you a fresh, secure and ad-free online surfing experience. FaceID automatically catches intruders who are trying to secretly access your PC and gain unauthorized access into your private data. The newly created FaceID and Surfing Protection, along with Ads-Removal take PC security to a higher level. It's a testament to our integrity, a reflection of our character, and a quiet but impactful contribution to the world around us. When we focus on getting things done rather than showcasing our deeds, we cultivate a genuine sense of accomplishment. The world may not always witness the late nights, the struggles, and the setbacks, but those who understand the quiet power of doing know that these are the very foundations of eventual success. There's no need for a spotlight or fanfare, for the true reward comes from within.Įven the pursuit of great aspirations can be approached with a hushed determination. It's in the dishes washed after a long day, the emails answered promptly, the small acts of kindness, and the consistent efforts toward personal growth. The quiet power of doing lies in the sincerity of our actions, in the subtle impact we make when we roll up our sleeves and work diligently, regardless of the scale.įrom the mundane to the monumental, every task completed holds a quiet power. In a world that often clamors for attention and applause, there's an underrated strength in the art of getting things done without the need for a grand announcement. So let’s look at our toxic relationships and work a bit differently.Īnd let’s equip ourselves to get the deep dive care to process our past.Įmbracing the Quiet Power of Accomplishment Now that I’m aware and healing, I know better and do better. Growing up, I had friends I’d overwhelm with my neediness, and my jealousy. ![]() I know now not only was I abused, I likely abused others subconsciously playing out this cycle. We must have psychiatry teams trained in trauma. If we are willing to go beyond taking a pharmaceutical for the symptom and treat the root cause. Services that we must advocate to receive. But we can change ourselves, often times with services that are within our reach. We can only VERY slowly change the system that spits these people out. Getting off the drama □ merry go round with these types has freed me. Find ways to have empathy for these people. Movies that help explain why toxic people become this way. Talking about adverse childhood experiences in mainstream press. We must make space in our military for people to receive trauma informed care. So you may spin your wheels endlessly trying to expose them. These people are usually so charming and know who to perform around. I do believe many of our military whistleblowers are having a trauma response to these people.Īnd many times, the organization will turn a blind eye to a bad boss hiding in plain sight who gets results. It’s understanding that yes, our military command investigations are a sham, biased towards the organization they serve, and not truly out for justice. It’s getting inside yourself and seeing why these personalities trigger you so badly. When they are not forcing you into a state of constant hyper vigilance. Sure, nobody truly likes working for them.īut it’s much easier to be a silent bystander when you have the inner strength and resiliency to work seamlessly around them. In other words, they trigger you in a way that emotionally healthy people can work around more easily. You see, when you have had a traumatic upbringing or a past adverse experience of any kind, this automatically makes you more susceptible to narcissists, psychopaths and sociopaths. ![]() ![]() Well, that’s because my tyrant boss could be tolorated by those without my past trauma. Why was it that some of my work environments in the Navy were so amazing, and some were so toxic?Īnd why even in the toxic ones I was often the scapegoat, the one bullied, or the one triggered? Something that I’m only beginning to understand. Does getting rid of them fix the problem? Have you ever thought that our toxic leaders have an unaddressed trauma response? ![]() One thing to make sure of is that you are getting what you want. This sometimes includes ultra-affordable laptops, and you still save $99 annually on an Office 365 subscription. Some PCs come with one year of Office 365. ![]() Here’s an option that is not going to be right for everyone, but if you are in the market for a new computer, this could be an answer. This isn’t always going to work-especially if you are your own boss, sorry freelancers-but I told you we were looking at every option to get Office 365 free of charge. If these things are getting in the way and costing you time, it’s likely costing the company more money a subscription would. Office Online is great, considering it’s free, but the lack of function or offline capability can be extremely frustrating. But if you constantly find yourself in need of full-versions of Word or Excel, you probably have a strong case to make to your employer. If your need for Office 365 is strictly personal, this may be a tough sell. Tip: G Suite Business isn’t free, but its pricing is competitive and the functionality works well for agile companies. But if you are not looking to pay once the trial is up, you will have to back up and switch to something else. This is Microsoft’s way of hooking enterprise customers, and it is a sleek toolkit for any company. Things may not work perfectly, so be prepared. Since it is an evaluation version, Microsoft is still working out the kinks of this software. Streaming installation for up to five computers per user allows everyone to work offline with full editing capabilities. It comes with all of the premium Office tools, not just web apps, and Skype for Business. Once you have access to the full evaluation version of Office 365 ProPlus, you can share and manage up to 25 users. Note: Same as the trial version of Office 365, the ProPlus trial requires payment information and bills you after a month. First, you’ll need to register an Office 365 ProPlus account and qualify for an evaluation account. There you can test-drive the latest features and services the company offers, including Office 365 ProPlus. Microsoft provides evaluation versions of its products to potential customers through its Evaluation Center. You only get a single free trial per email and credit card, so unless you try to bend the terms of the license agreement, it’s a one-shot deal. This is a great option, but only for the short-term. Each person gets 1TB of OneDrive cloud storage, plus the ability to sync and share files across Windows, Apple, and Android devices. You can share the free Office 365 trial version with up to five other people. 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In addition to your familiar MS apps, it comes with tools to encourage collaboration in the classroom, like Access, Sway, Teams, SharePoint, Stream, and Flow.Įvery so often, Office will verify you are still are still an active educator or student. This is a truly free version of Office 365, and you should enjoy this benefit for as long as possible. If you are a student or educator, and your institution is eligible, all you need is a valid school email address. Microsoft offers Office 365 Education for free through many schools and universities. ![]() On to the ways to get a full free Office 365. This is limited but will give you a chance to try it before you buy. Of course, one way is to simply get the free trial of Office 365 if you don’t have it already. If there is a legal way that you don’t have to pay, you’ll find it here. I know, the prospect of a free Office 365 download sounds kind of farfetched. 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From 0 to 1 arrow of Slowness if the stray was killed by a player or tamed wolf.The maximum drop is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0-5 arrows with Looting III. The maximum drop is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0-5 bones with Looting III. Items being held or worn by a skeleton when it becomes a stray remain unchanged. The stray appears with full health even if the previous skeleton did not. After another 15 seconds (300 game ticks) it becomes a stray. When a skeleton is kept inside powder snow for 7 seconds (140 game ticks), it begins shaking. The stray has its own spawn egg in the creative inventory. In Bedrock Edition, 1% of spiders and cave spiders may spawn as a spider jockey with 80% chance to be a stray spider jockey or stray cave spider jockey. Strays do not spawn naturally from monster spawners in Java Edition. Additionally, a stray may spawn in frozen oceans, deep frozen oceans or legacy frozen oceans in Bedrock Edition. 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